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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">soil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrochemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-8475</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт почвоведения и агрохимии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">soil-379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>1. ПОЧВЕННЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ И ИХ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>1. SOIL RESOURCES AND THEIR RATIONAL USE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КСЕРОФИТНО-ЛЕСНЫЕ ЧЕРНОЗЕМЫ: ПРИРОДНЫЕ РЕЗЕРВЫ КАЛИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>XEROPHYTIC-FOREST CHERNOZEMS: NATURAL RESERVES OF POTASSIUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseyev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чербарь</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherbari</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бургеля</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burghelya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт Почвоведения, Агрохимии и Защиты почв им. Н.А. Димо г. Кишинев, Молдова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев В.Е., Чербарь В.В., Бургеля А.Н., Варламов Е.Б., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев В.Е., Чербарь В.В., Бургеля А.Н., Варламов Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseyev V.E., Cherbari V.V., Burghelya A.N., Varlamov E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://soil.belal.by/jour/article/view/379">https://soil.belal.by/jour/article/view/379</self-uri><abstract><p>Ксерофитно-лесные черноземы обладают большим общим резервом калия, составляющим в форме К2О до 2500 мг/100 г почвы. Высокий непосредственный резерв обменного калия в дерновых горизонтах достигает 3 % от общего. Ближний резерв калия, заключенный в глинистых минералах, в этих почвах также увеличивается к верхним горизонтам и измеряется 600-1200 мг/100 г. Потенциальный резерв, связанный с первичными минералами, напротив, возрастает в направлении породы и по своему размеру существенно превышает ближний резерв калия, составляя 1100-1700 мг/100 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Xerophytic forest chernozems have a large total reserve of potassium, composing in the form of К2О up to 2500 mg per 100 g of soil. High available reserve of exchange potassium in the turf horizons up to 3% from the total. The middle reserve of potassium enclosed in clay minerals in these soils also increases to the upper horizons and constitutes 600-1200 mg per 100 g. Potential reserve associated with the primary minerals, however, increases in the direction of rock and by its size substantially exceeds the middle reserve of potassium constituting 1100-1700 mg per 100 g.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев, В.Е. Способ оценки минералогического состояния силикатной части черноземов / В.Е. Алексеев // Почвоведение. - 2012. - № 2. - С. 189-199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алексеев, В.Е. Способ оценки минералогического состояния силикатной части черноземов / В.Е. Алексеев // Почвоведение. - 2012. - № 2. - С. 189-199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев, В.Е. Минералогия почвообразования в степной и лесостепной зонах Молдовы: диагностика, параметры, факторы, процессы / В.Е. 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