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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">soil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrochemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-8475</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт почвоведения и агрохимии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">soil-760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные мероприятия по повышению плодородия почв сельскохозяйственных земель Республики Беларусь на 2021-2025 годы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Basic measures to increase soil fertility of agricultural lands of the republic of Belarus for 2021–2025 years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапа</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapa</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбулько</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybulka</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рак</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путятин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putyatin</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пироговская</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogovskaya</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаренок</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarenok</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серая</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seraya</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мезенцева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezentseva</surname><given-names>Е. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт почвоведения и агрохимии</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапа В.В., Цыбулько Н.Н., Рак М.В., Путятин Ю.В., Пироговская Г.В., Азаренок Т.Н., Серая Т.М., Мезенцева Е.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапа В.В., Цыбулько Н.Н., Рак М.В., Путятин Ю.В., Пироговская Г.В., Азаренок Т.Н., Серая Т.М., Мезенцева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapa V.V., Tsybulka N.N., Pak M.V., Putyatin Y.V., Pirogovskaya G.V., Azarenok T.N., Seraya T.M., Mezentseva Е.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://soil.belal.by/jour/article/view/760">https://soil.belal.by/jour/article/view/760</self-uri><abstract><p>Комплекс мероприятий по повышению плодородия и защите от деградации почв сельскохозяйственных земель Республики Беларусь на 2021-2025 гг. включает мероприятия по оптимизации кислотности почв пахотных и луговых земель, определение объемов известкования кислых почв и потребность в известковых мелиорантах для поддержания оптимальной реакции почв. Приведены мероприятия по повышению запасов органического вещества в почвах, такие как оптимизация соотношения пропашных культур и многолетних трав, определение потребности в органических удобрениях для обеспечения бездефицитного баланса гумуса в почвах. Выполнена оценка баланса азота, фосфора, калия, серы и определена потребность в минеральных удобрениях на 2021-2025 гг. Описана система применения микроудобрений в технологиях возделывания сельскохозяйственных культур и рассчитана потребность в микроудобрениях для некорневых подкормок сельскохозяйственных культур. Система мероприятий по защите почв от деградации включает рекомендуемое использование земель и структуру посевов на землях в разной степени подверженных эрозии почв, обработку почв в зависимости от степени их эродированности и особенности применения удобрений на эродированных почвах. Выполнена оценка эффективности мероприятий по повышению плодородия почв и защите их от деградации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The complex of measures to improve the fertility and protect agricultural lands from soil degradation in the Republic of Belarus for 2021-2025 includes measures to optimize the acidity of soils of arable and meadow lands, determine the amount of liming of acidic soils and the need for lime ameliorants to maintain an optimal soil reaction. Measures are given to increase the reserves of organic matter in soils, such as optimizing the ratio of row crops and perennial grasses, determining the need for organic fertilizers to ensure a deficit-free balance of humus in soils. The balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur was assessed and the need for mineral fertilizers for 2021-2025 was determined. The system of application of micronutrient fertilizers in the technologies of cultivation of agricultural crops is described and the need for micronutrient fertilizers for foliar feeding of agricultural crops is calculated. The system of measures to protect soil from degradation includes the recommended use of land and the structure of crops on lands with varying degrees of soil erosion, soil treatment, depending on the degree of their erosion and the particular application of fertilizers on eroded soils. The assessment of the effectiveness of measures to improve soil fertility and protect them from degradation has been carried out.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
