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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">soil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrochemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-8475</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт почвоведения и агрохимии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">soil-921</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>2. ПЛОДОРОДИЕ ПОЧВ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ УДОБРЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>2. SOIL FERTILITY AND FERTILIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биодеградационный потенциал фосфатмобилизующих ризобактерий Pseudomonas spp. по отношению к глифосату</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biodegradation potential of phosphate-mobilizing rhizobacteria Pseudomonas spp. towards glyphosate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайловская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailouskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погирницкая</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogirnitskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашенко</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashenko</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюсова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyusova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новик</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novik</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт почвоведения и агрохимии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайловская Н.А., Романенко С.С., Погирницкая Т.В., Барашенко Т.Б., Дюсова С.В., Новик А.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайловская Н.А., Романенко С.С., Погирницкая Т.В., Барашенко Т.Б., Дюсова С.В., Новик А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailouskaya N.A., Romanenko S.S., Pogirnitskaya T.V., Barashenko T.B., Dyusova S.V., Novik A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://soil.belal.by/jour/article/view/921">https://soil.belal.by/jour/article/view/921</self-uri><abstract><p>   Проведена серия лабораторных in vitro экспериментов по культивированию ризобактерий Рseudomonas spp. (Pseudomonas sp. P-6, Pseudomonas sp. Р-7, Pseudomonas sp. Р-11, Pseudomonas sp. P-15, Pseudomonas sp. P-42) в жидких средах с глифосатом как источником фосфора. Установлено, что исследуемые штаммы ризобактерий проявляют способность метаболизировать гербицид глифосат. Согласно полученным данным планарной хроматографии процесс катаболизма глифосата ризобактериями Рseudomonas spp осуществляется по саркозиновому пути без образования аминометилфосфоновой кислоты. Деструктивная активность коллекционных штаммов Pseudomonas sp. P-6, Pseudomonas sp. Р-7, Pseudomonas sp. Р-11, Pseudomonas sp. P-15 и Pseudomonas sp. P-42, рассчитанная по накоплению неорганического фосфата (Рi) в культуральной жидкости, при концентрации глифосата 300 мг/л составила 49,9 %, 45,8 %, 55,6 %, 49,6 % и 65,6 %, при концентрации глифосата 500 мг/л – 43,1 %, 43,8 %, 48,4 %, 44,9 % и 50,1 % соответственно. Штаммы этих ризосферных бактерий могут рассматриваться в качестве деструкторов глифосата для биоремедиации загрязненных природных объектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   A series of in vitro experiments were conducted cultivating phosphate-mobilizing rhizobacteria in a modified Dworkin-Foster liquid nutrient medium with varying concentrations of herbicide as a phosphorus source. Planar (thin-layer) chromatography was used to study glyphosate biodegradation. Experimental data indicate that Pseudomonas spp. (P-6, P-7, P-11, P-15, P-42) rhizobacteria from the collection of the Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry metabolize glyphosate to safe sarcosine (methylglycine, Rf = 0,54 ± 0,022) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) without forming toxic aminomethylphosphonic acid. Using the data below on the inorganic phosphate (Pi) content in the cell-free culture fluid and taking into account the chemical composition of glyphosate, the destructive activity indices were calculated. At glyphosate concentrations of 300 mg/l, the destructive activity of Pseudomonas sp. P-6, Pseudomonas sp. P-7, Pseudomonas sp. P-11, Pseudomonas sp. P-15 and Pseudomonas sp. P-42 sources in some cases was 45,8–65,6 %. At glyphosate concentrations of 500 mg/l, the activity of GP destruction by strains of rhizobacteria Pseudomonas spp. (P-6, P-7, P-11, P-15, P-42) was within 43,1–50,1 % and was respectively: 43,1 %; 43,8 %; 48,4 %; 44,9 % and 50,1 %.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borggaard, O. K. Fate of glyphosate in soil and the possibility of leaching to ground and surface waters: a review / O. K. Borggaard, L. 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