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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">soil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Почвоведение и агрохимия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil Science and Agrochemistry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-8475</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт почвоведения и агрохимии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">soil-922</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>2. ПЛОДОРОДИЕ ПОЧВ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ УДОБРЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>2. SOIL FERTILITY AND FERTILIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Катаболизм глифосата у симбиотических ризобактерий Rhizobium trifolii</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glyphosate catabolism in symbiotic rhizobacteria Rhizobium trifolii</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайловская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailouskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погирницкая</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogirnitskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашенко</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashenko</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюсова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyusova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новик</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novik</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт почвоведения и агрохимии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный технологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайловская Н.А., Романенко С.С., Погирницкая Т.В., Барашенко Т.Б., Дюсова С.В., Новик А.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайловская Н.А., Романенко С.С., Погирницкая Т.В., Барашенко Т.Б., Дюсова С.В., Новик А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailouskaya N.A., Romanenko S.S., Pogirnitskaya T.V., Barashenko T.B., Dyusova S.V., Novik A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://soil.belal.by/jour/article/view/922">https://soil.belal.by/jour/article/view/922</self-uri><abstract><p>   В серии лабораторных in vitro экспериментов по культивированию ризобактерий в жидких средах с глифосатом установлено, что штаммы Rhizobium trifolii (Rh. trifolii R-45, Rh. trifolii R-107 и Rh. trifolii R-63/3) проявляют С-Р-лиазную активность и разлагают глифосат с образованием безопасного метилглицина (саркозина). Дана количественная оценка деструктивной активности штаммов симбиотических ризобактерий Rhizobium trifolii, которая при концентрации глифосата 300 мг/л составила 23,9 %, 26,7 %, 43,2 %, при концентрации 500 мг/л – 24,2 %, 24,8 %, 36,8 % соответственно. Способность ризосферных бактерий Rhizobium trifolii метаболизировать гербицид глифосат по экологически безопасному пути свидетельствует об их перспективности в качестве инокулянтов, в особенности в условиях интенсивного применения гербицида глифосат.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   In vitro laboratory experiments, strains of Rhizobium trifolii (Rh. trifolii R-45, Rh. trifolii R-107 и Rh. trifolii R-63/3) decompose glyphosate at the phosphonic C-P bond to form safe methylglycine (sarcosine). The destruction activity of Rhizobium trifolii symbiotic rhizobacteria strains at a glyphosate concentration of 300 mg/l was 23,9 %, 26,7 %, 43,2 %, at a concentration of 500 mg/l – 24,2 %, 24,8 %, 36,8 %, respectively. The ability of Rhizobium trifolii rhizospheric bacteria to metabolize the herbicide glyphosate in an environmentally friendly way indicates their promise as inoculants, in particular in conditions of intensive use of the herbicide glyphosate.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Микробная деградация гербицида глифосата (обзор) / А. В. Свиридов, Т. В. Шушкова, И. Т. Ермакова [и др.] // Прикладная биохимия и микробиология. – 2015. – Т. 51. – № 2. – С. 183–190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Микробная деградация гербицида глифосата (обзор) / А. В. Свиридов, Т. В. Шушкова, И. Т. 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