The influence of fertilizer systems on the yield and quality indicators of winter wheat grain on sod-podzolic sandy loam soil
T. M. Seraya,
S. A. Kas’yanchik,
E. N. Bogatyreva,
T. M. Kirdun,
T. V. Machok,
Yu. A. Simankova,
M. M. Torchilo
https://doi.org/10.47612/0130-8475-2022-2(69)-57-70
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Abstract
In a field technological experiment on sod-podzolic sandy loamy soil, the agroeconomic efficiency of various winter wheat fertilization systems was studied, depending on the method of basic tillage. The incorporation of straw without a compensating dose of nitrogen, both during traditional and surface tillage, did not adversely affect the uniformity of seedlings and the development of winter wheat plants on soddy-podzolic sandy loamy soil. On sod-podzolic soils in field experiments, on average for 3 years, due to the effective fertility of medium-cultivated sandy loam soil, 40,9 centners/ha of winter wheat grain was obtained, the most optimal on sod-podzolic sandy loam soil in the plowing block was a fertilizer system, including the application of N70+40+40P55K45 against the background of straw, which ensured the formation of a winter wheat grain yield of 68,6 centners/ha, with surface tillage of the soil, a fertilizer system that includes the application of N70+40+40P65K115 against the background of straw treated with the microbial preparation Zhytsen in a dose of 3 l/ha ensured the formation of a winter wheat grain yield of 733 centners/ha. Grain quality indicators are determined.
About the Authors
T. M. Seraya
Институт почвоведения и агрохимии
Belarus
Belarus
S. A. Kas’yanchik
Институт почвоведения и агрохимии
Belarus
Belarus
E. N. Bogatyreva
Институт почвоведения и агрохимии
Belarus
Belarus
T. M. Kirdun
Институт почвоведения и агрохимии
Belarus
Belarus
T. V. Machok
Институт почвоведения и агрохимии
Belarus
Belarus
Yu. A. Simankova
Институт почвоведения и агрохимии
Belarus
Belarus
M. M. Torchilo
Институт почвоведения и агрохимии
Belarus
Belarus
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Review
For citations:
Seraya T.M., Kas’yanchik S.A., Bogatyreva E.N., Kirdun T.M., Machok T.V., Simankova Yu.A., Torchilo M.M. The influence of fertilizer systems on the yield and quality indicators of winter wheat grain on sod-podzolic sandy loam soil. Soil Science and Agrochemistry. 2022;(2):57-70. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47612/0130-8475-2022-2(69)-57-70
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